Peterson Air and Space Museum by U.S. U.S. Air Force Airman 1st Class Alexis Christian
21st Space Wing Public Affairs
May 7, 2018
More than 20,000 people visit the Peterson Air and Space Museum
on Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado, every year.
“A majority
of visitors are members of the general public with no military
affiliation,” said Jeffery Nash, Peterson Air and Space Museum
assistant director. (Edward J. Peterson Air and Space Museum is the
official name.)
“The museum is contained within the 8.5-acre
Colorado Springs Municipal Airport Historic District,” said Nash in
an email. “It’s the site of the original Colorado Springs Airport
and contains four historic structures, the City Hanger, the Spanish
House, Broadmoor Hanger, and the City Terminal.”
Also
encompassed in the Historic District are the museum’s static display
airpark, where you can find American and Canadian aircraft along
with surface-to-air missiles, and the Medal Of Honor Park and Medal
of Honor Memorial.
The Peterson Air and Space Museum's static display airpark with American and Canadian aircraft along with surface-to-air missiles at Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Alexis Christian, 21st Space Wing Public Affairs - September 25, 2013)
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The hangers and the terminal hold different displays and
exhibits, while the Spanish House is used as lodging when
distinguished visitors come and visit Peterson AFB.
Col. Glen
Griffith, 46th Aerospace Defense Wing commander officially
established the Edward J. Peterson Air and Space Museum April 28,
1981, after receiving Air Staff approval to establish it as an Air
Force Field Museum and a part of the Air Force Heritage Program,
Nash said.
“The museum is one of only 12 United States Field
museums,” said Nash.
He said the museum’s exhibits and its
buildings have been around as early as 1928, when the Colorado
Springs City Hanger was built.
“A few months after the attack
on Pearl Harbor In 1942, the Colorado Springs Airport was selected
to become the Colorado Springs Army Air Base,” said Nash. “During
this time, the airport buildings were used by the military to
continue base operations.”
The city terminal, built in 1941,
was used as the base headquarters. The Spanish House, originally
built in 1929 as housing for the airport manager, was used for the
Red Cross and Army Emergency Relief Office.
“After World War
II ended, the area was returned to the city and reverted to civilian
airport terminal use until 1954, when a new airport terminal was
built,” said Nash. “The new terminal is now used as Peterson AFB’s
Base Operations.”
In 1975, Col. Donald Parson, 46th
Aerospace Defense Wing commander, took the now museum buildings and
established the North American Aerospace Defense Command Visitor
Center, said Nash.
“The NORAD Visitor Center became the
start and end of all the Cheyenne Mountain Complex tours for the
public,” said Nash. “It was at this point that a majority of the
static displays seen today first came to the base.”
Exhibits
on the NORAD mission could also be found inside the visitor’s
center.
Nash said that after the 21st Space Wing was
activated on Peterson AFB in 1992, the museum realigned as a
separate wing staff agency after being a part of the 3rd Space
Support Wing.
“I learn something new every day, whether it’s
about an object we have on display, a long-gone organization or
someone that used to serve on Peterson,” said Nash. “I consider
myself the keeper of those stories, and I’m committed to passing
them along to our visitors.”
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