Arctic Ice
Camp SKATE Supports US and UK Submarines
by U.S. Navy Cmdr. Corey B. Barker,
ICEX Public Affairs June 7, 2018
A temporary ice encampment built on a moving ice floe in the
Beaufort Sea is providing critical support for three nuclear-powered
submarines; the Seawolf-class fast-attack submarine USS Connecticut
(SSN 22), Los Angeles-class fast-attack submarine USS Hartford (SSN
768) and the Royal Navy hunter killer submarine, HMS Trenchmant
(S-91) participating in the multinational maritime Ice Exercise
(ICEX) in the Arctic Circle.
Los Angeles-class fast-attack submarine USS Hartford (foreground)
surfaces through the ice shortly after Seawolf-class fast-attack
submarine USS Connecticut (background) on March 9, 2018 in support
of Ice Exercise (ICEX) 2018. ICEX 2018 is a five-week exercise that
allows the Navy to assess its operational readiness in the Arctic,
increase experience in the region, advance understanding of the
Arctic environment, and continue to develop relationships with other
services, allies and partner organizations. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass
Communication 2nd Class Micheal H. Lee)
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Under the direction of Undersea Warfighting Development Center
(UWDC), the Arctic Submarine Laboratory (ASL), based in southern
California, serves as the lead organization for the Navy in
coordinating, planning and executing the drifting ice station and
the overall arctic exercise.
“We named the outpost ‘Ice Camp
SKATE’ after USS Skate (SSN 578), the first submarine to surface at
the North Pole in 1959 after traveling 3,000 miles in and under
Arctic ice for more than a month,” said Mr. Larry Estrada, Director
of the Arctic Submarine Laboratory.
Since the success of
Skate’s voyage, Arctic operations have been a crucial part of the
missions conducted by nuclear submarines.
According to
Estrada, the primary purpose of establishing the ice camp is to
support the participating submarines, system testing and exercise
torpedo recovery operations.
“The advantage of having a camp
on the ice floe is to provide a stable platform to deploy a tracking
range, sensors and test equipment for the exercise,” Estrada said.
“For this year's exercise, the Navy needed a large and very
stable ice flow to support the tracking range and a fixed-wing
runway,” Estrada said. “The camp uses daily aircraft flights to
maintain its logistics "lifeline" back in Prudhoe Bay, Alaska,” he
said.
At the heart of SKATE is a multinational command
center. From here, camp personnel keep tabs on everybody leaving or
returning to camp, monitor any changes in the weather or the ocean
environment and control the movement of vehicles and aircraft. Range
Safety Officers (RSOs) in the command center monitor and control all
movements of the submarines.
In addition to its command and
control capabilities the temporary camp houses a galley capable of
feeding over 50 people, a medical bay for potential injuries, a
diving shelter torpedo recovery, basic lavatory infrastructure and
warm storage for science experiments and gear that should not be
frozen.
Ice Exercise (ICEX) 2018 particpants at Ice Camp Skate view the
aurora borealis displays above camp on March 9, 2018. ICEX 2018 is a
five-week exercise that allows the Navy to assess its operational
readiness in the Arctic, increase experience in the region, advance
understanding of the Arctic environment, and continue to develop
relationships with other services, allies and partner organizations.
(U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication 2nd Class Micheal H. Lee)
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After the completion of the exercise and departure of the
submarines, ASL along with team members from University of Alaska
Fairbanks and Ukpeaġvik Iñupiat Corporation will dismantle the camp
and return the site to its original condition.
“Great care is
taken to preserve the environmental integrity of the ice floe,” said
Estrada.
The Navy is committed to environmental stewardship
and employs all practicable means to mitigate any potential
environmental effects of activities in the Arctic to safeguard
marine and natural resources.
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