Navy
Satellite System Receives Green Light For Expanded Operational
Use
by U.S. Navy Steven A. Davis
Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command October 15, 2018
The U.S. Navy announced in August 2018 that its next generation
narrowband satellite communication system has been approved for
expanded operational use by U.S. Strategic Command.
The
authorization paves the way for Navy and Marine Corps early-adopter
commands to use the system on deployment as early as this fall,
primarily in the Pacific theater.
The Navy’s on-orbit,
five-satellite constellation – the Mobile User Objective System, or
MUOS – began providing legacy satellite communications shortly after
the first MUOS satellite launch in 2012.
Construction Electrician 2nd Class Corinna Wentz, a communications
instructor assigned to Naval Construction Group 1, sets up a
satellite communications antenna for a demonstration of the Mobile
User Objective System (MUOS) Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
capability (WCDMA). MUOS provides secure worldwide ultra-high
frequency satellite communications while the WCDMA capability
upgrade adapts commercial 3G cellular technology to connect users to
each other and to the DoD Information Network for voice and data
communications. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist
1st Class Samuel Souvannaso
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Each MUOS satellite has dual-capability. The legacy satellite
communications payload was designed to maintain legacy narrowband
communications for the Department of Defense while the advanced MUOS
capability came on-line. The full-suite MUOS payload, known as
Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) waveform, adapts
commercial cellular technology to allow warfighters to communicate
beyond-line-of-sight, more securely and reliably than ever before,
and with 10 times the capacity compared to the legacy capability.
“Narrowband communication is used by every combatant command,
aboard ships at sea and multiple aircraft platforms, and by ground
troops in a variety of warfighting applications, such as special
operations,” explained Rear Adm. Carl Chebi, who leads the Navy’s
Program Executive Office (PEO) for Command, Control, Communications,
Computers and Intelligence and PEO Space Systems.
“MUOS’
acceptance for operational use is an important milestone for the
Navy, and it’s one step closer for significant communications
improvements for all our forces,” Chebi noted.
The MUOS WCDMA
capability entered the combatant command restricted operations phase
in July 2016, allowing early adopters to gain experience utilizing
the new system. Recent Navy Expeditionary Combat Command and Marine
Corps field exercises have helped to refine concept of operations
development and usage.
"The feedback we've received from the
first WCDMA users has been invaluable," said Navy Capt. Chris DeSena,
program manager for the Navy Communications Satellite Program
Office, which oversees the MUOS program. "That was the real dividend
of this phase: working out some kinks but also gaining insight for
concepts of operations that we didn't envision even a few years
ago."
September 28, 2018 – Construction Electrician 2nd Class Corinna
Wentz, a communications instructor assigned to Naval Construction
Group 1, conducts a demonstration of the Mobile User Objective
System (MUOS) Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA)
capability for Rear Adm. James Butler, deputy commander, U.S. Fleet
Cyber Command, and Rear Adm. Michael Brookes, deputy commander U.S.
10th Fleet. MUOS provides secure worldwide ultra-high frequency
satellite communications while the WCDMA capability upgrade adapts
commercial 3G cellular technology to connect users to each other and
to the DoD Information Network for voice and data communications.
(U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Samuel
Souvannason)
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With the MUOS constellation on-orbit, the ground and network
management system operational, and the WCDMA waveform available for
end-user radios, operators today with MUOS WCDMA radios are
connecting beyond line-of-sight around the globe, transmitting
simultaneous voice, video and mission data on an Internet
Protocol-based system that connects to military networks.
MUOS-enabled radio population continues to be the limiting factor
for greater MUOS WCDMA use.
The system is expected to be
declared fully operational following Multi-Service Test and
Evaluation in summer 2019.
The Marine Corps announced in June
that it would be the first service to widely deploy MUOS, largely
due to its investment in MUOS-portable radios over the past six
years. The Marine Corps is slated to begin initial MUOS fielding in
the fourth quarter of 2018, followed by initial operational
capability in the first quarter of 2019.
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