Future Of Foreign Ordnance Exploitation
by U.S. Marine Corps Cpl. Christopher A. Madero November
27,
2020
A Marine shouts, “Fire in the hole!”
The proclamation leads to a moment of stillness; silence fills
what will soon be a blast site. A loud “whump” precedes an
earth-shaking shockwave. Dirt lifts from the floor. One can feel a
rattle in the center of their chest and an intense heat wave
radiates through the air. A sound like thunder erupts and disappears
into the Okinawan jungle.
Explosive ordnance disposal technicians across Okinawa conduct an explosion during an “ordnance exploitation proof of concept range”
on November 18, 2020 at Camp Schwab, Okinawa, Japan. The range provided new concepts of exploiting foreign ordnance to gather intelligence. (U.S. Marine Corps
photo by Cpl. Christopher A. Madero)
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The explosion was not an emergency - it was a late celebration
for the Marine Corps’ 245th birthday. A celebration carried in the
midst of the potential future of foreign ordnance exploitation.
Explosive ordnance disposal technicians from across III Marine
Expeditionary Force and Marine Corps Installations Pacific gathered
to participate in an ordnance exploitation proof of concept range
during November 2020 at Camp Schwab.
Participating EOD
technicians were divided into four stations and tasked with the
disassembly of a TOW 2F anti-tank missile to a component level. Each
station was equipped with a specific gear loadout; light, medium, or
heavy; representing scalable, expeditionary options when conducting
exploitation operations.
A light capability, what could conceivably
fit in a backpack and large case. A medium capability, limited to
the size of a joint material container. And lastly, a heavy
capability, the full suite of tools transported via a quadcon, or
mobile maintenance shelter. Each of these loadouts were tested
during the range.
A unique component of this training was
the collaboration of different military occupational specialties.
EOD technicians have exclusive areas of expertise. This training
enhanced the EOD technician’s abilities in gathering crucial
information on foreign ordnance capabilities.
The training not only refined the EOD technician’s extremely
technical skillset, but also employed skillsets of other Marines to
assist in the exploitation of explosive ordnance. Non-destructive
inspection technicians, machinists, and microminiature repairers
bridged the gap for EOD technicians, expanding their capabilities
and allowing participants to capture data not previously available.
Explosive ordnance disposal technicians with Marine Corps Installations Pacific, dismantle a TOW 2F anti tank missile as part of an “ordnance exploitation proof of concept range” on November 18, 2020 at Camp Schwab, Okinawa, Japan. (U.S. Marine Corps Photo by Cpl. Christopher A. Madero)
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“We are able to pull together if necessary; to deploy forward,
and be able to get the largest impact and the most information gain
to produce intelligence,” said Master Sgt. Gregory Newman, an EOD
chief with Headquarters and Support Battalion, Marine Corps
Installations Pacific. “This is the first time a [collaborative]
effort like this has been made to boost our abilities with ordnance
exploitation.”
Machinists from General Support Maintenance
Company (GSM), 3rd Marine Logistics Group typically perform duties
in support of unit maintenance to include fabrication, repair, or
modification of equipment. During this training, machinists used
their specialized tools and computer programs to virtually render 3D
models of the TOW 2F components.
Also, possessing advanced skills in
additive and subtractive manufacturing, GSM personnel were able to
quickly design the needed tool on the range, 3D print a plastic copy
for testing, validate the characteristics of the tool, and then
create a final version out of metal.
Much in the same way,
participating NDI technicians and microminiature repairers were able
to also execute their skills in novel ways. NDI techs from Marine
Aircraft Logistics Squadron 36, 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, utilized
their skills of inspecting aircraft for defects and abnormalities to
identify the projectile’s metallic elements and their inter-metallic
compounds.
Electronics Maintenance Company, 3rd MLG microminiature
repairers, used their skills of monitoring and controlling
electronic computer processing equipment to execute a variety of
testing procedures to figure out what electrical components and
functions are inside of the projectile.
Microminiature repairers with 3rd Maintenance Battalion, 3rd Marine Logistics Group, test the detonator of a TOW 2F anti-tank missile as part of an “ordnance exploitation proof of concept range” on November 18, 2020 at Camp Schwab, Okinawa, Japan. (U.S. Marine Corps Photo by Cpl. Christopher A. Madero)
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Combining the data collected by these specialties, the
participants were able to compose a file accurately depicting the
ordnance’s physical, chemical, metallic, and electronic
characteristics for follow on testing by the science and technology
field.
“The important thing is to re-enforce this type of
behavior, creativity, and bring people from multiple communities
across the [The Marine Air-Ground Task Force] to come together and
solve this problem,” said Col. Jeffrey Hammond, commanding officer
of H&S BN, MCIPAC. “Anything we can do to help them and encourage
this type of creative thinking and creative problem solving. It’s
what we should do, and we’re doing the best we can at MCIPAC.”
Master Sgt. Zachary Foster, the EOD Innovations Chief for 9th
Engineer Support Battalion, 3rd Marine Logistics Group, noted in
regards to the quality and quantity of information that was obtained
during this training. Although ordnance exploitation is a staple of
Marine Corps EOD that is routinely trained to, the capabilities
demonstrated here may have never existed without the initiative and
input from microminiature repairers, machinists, and NDI
technicians.
Their enthusiasm was infectious as they were presented with
problems quite outside of their typical duty, and demonstrated new
and innovative ways to apply their current skill sets and expertise.
The range proved to contribute to the III MEF’s forward
engaged posture in the Pacific by pouring even more strength and
potential into its assets. In an environment of ever-evolving
warfare and intelligence tactics, U.S. Marines will continue to
prevail.
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